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Food Processing Workers and Jakara Movement

Food Processing Workers and Jakara Movement

As the pandemic started, workers at Foster Farms poultry processing plants in Fresno and Merced counties grew concerned about possible COVID-19 cases at the plants, inadequate safety measures, and lack of information in their languages. At the plant in Livingston, California for example, workers described working shoulder to shoulder without appropriate distancing nor sufficient plexiglass barriers, no staggered breaks to avoid workers congregating, and not receiving face masks regularly. They were not informed about paid sick leave and kept going to work even if they had symptoms. Soon there were fewer workers, yet the line speed was increased, causing injuries. The plant had multiple outbreaks; 9 workers died of COVID-19 in 2020. 

Jakara Movement has been working in the Punjabi community for over 20 years. They are a grassroots, community building organization that works on a variety of issues, rooted in work with youth. Prior to the pandemic, they had not focused on workers’ rights or working conditions. They became involved in supporting Foster Farms workers, as about 20% are Punjabi.

Learn more about the campaign and specific strategies below.
Click here for a video of the full story.

2020
March/April
Workers contact Jakara Movement
Jakara helping worker
Photo Credit: Jakara Movement

Punjabi workers start contacting Jakara Movement, voicing their fears and concerns about what is going on at the plants and the lack of information from the employer. Jakara starts reaching out to the community through phone calls, WhatsApp groups, and going door-to-door to find out about working conditions. Canvassing helps build trust and a personal connection with workers.

Letter to company

Jakara Movement sends Foster Farms a letter to express concerns and offer to collaborate with translation and communication with workers. The company’s reply thanks them for expressing their concerns but states they would handle it.

Summer 2020
Livingston plant is shut down

At the end of August, the Merced County Department of Public Health (MCDPH) orders the Livingston plant to shut down for a week due to the high number of COVID-19 cases (close to 400 reported) and because Foster Farms hadn’t complied with recommendations and orders for regular testing and other protective measures. Cal/OSHA and MCDPH make a site visit. The United Farm Workers (UFW) union writes to the Governor urging action.

Jakara staff describe that Foster Farms only shuts down for a 3-day weekend. Then they shut down one building and shift workers to another. 

“After (the shutdown, they) started some procedures like hand sanitizers and putting up posters with information, more cleaning and testing and staggered lunches. But we were still crowded in outside tents. For testing, workers had to swab themselves. Some were afraid (to get a positive result) and did it lightly. Workers weren’t given results.”

– Livingston plant worker 

Meeting with Cal/OSHA

Jakara joins meetings with Cal/OSHA staff to describe conditions at various food processing plants in the Central Valley, providing information that could be useful for any possible investigation and sharing what they had heard from workers.

Community vigil

Jakara vigil
Photo Credit: Jakara Movement

Jakara organizes a community vigil to mourn 8 Foster Farms workers who died of COVID-19, and to raise awareness about the outbreak at the plant. This leads to media coverage of the cases, which helps add visibility to the issues workers face.

Fall 2020
Outreach and work with clinics on COVID-19 testing

Jakara’s outreach includes distributing information on COVID-19 and testing.

Winter 2020/Early 2021
Second outbreak at the Foster Farms plant

Merced County Department of Public Health declares a second COVID-19 outbreak at the Foster Farms Livingston plant. The count of Foster Farm worker deaths rises to 12. A judge issues a ruling on a case brought by the UFW, and lists 20 requirements for the company to comply with, including COVID-19 protective measures and training in English, Spanish and Punjabi.

Expanded outreach on workers’ rights
Click for video
Video - Expanded outreach on workers rights

Jakara begins extensive outreach on workers’ rights, including door-to-door canvassing, tabling, and using social media. They hire a multilingual and multiethnic team to reach Punjabi and Latino workers, and become part of the statewide COVID-19 Workplace Outreach Project.

Outreach Flyer  Outreach brochures (Punjabi, English, Spanish)

 

Jakara Outreach Team
Photo Credit: Jakara Movement

More Info

Jakara canvasses 4-5 days each week and engages with workers, answering questions one-on-one. They start outreach with Punjabi community members/workers at Sikh temples (gurdwaras) and Latino workers at flea markets. They also give out supplies like hand sanitizer bottles, masks, N95 respirators, gloves, and face shields, which helps engage workers. Social media outreach includes posts twice a week in English, Punjabi, and Spanish. For those who don’t have social media, Jakara uses a WhatsApp group and sends out similar messages. Jakara also gives out information on rental assistance, wage theft, protection from retaliation, workers’ comp, and overtime.

Spring 2021
Helping workers access benefits
Click for video
Video - Support Workers to Access Benefits and Exercise Their Rights

Jakara staff serve as a resource for workers who are terminated unlawfully, help file wage claims with the Division of Labor Standards Enforcement, and help file claims for workers’ compensation and unemployment. Staff helps workers fill out the paperwork, make follow up calls, and troubleshoot when there are hold ups.

Jakara staff meet a worker who had not received information about her right to paid leave. They help her write a letter to the company asking for the hours she was eligible for under SB95. A couple of weeks later, the worker gets the pay she was due.

Women in outreach
Photo Credit: Jakara Movement

More Info

The worker told staff that she took time off work to get the COVID-19 vaccine and also when she had symptoms and had to get tested. She showed them her paystubs. Jakara staff calculated the hours of paid leave she was eligible for. They encouraged the worker to go to HR to talk about it and gave her a copy of the legislation to have on hand. When there was no response, they drafted a letter for her to take to Foster Farms.

“There have been times where we've had to call the employers because (they) refused (or) the employees are told there's no such thing as SB 95 bill (paid sick leave)...Especially when the bill first came out in April, when we were informing folks, we were going on the radio and giving this information...some of the temp agencies were like, no, there's no such thing. And so we had to educate these employers.” (Navdeep Kaur, Labor Rights Organizer, Jakara Movement)

A worker becomes a resource for his community
Click for video
Video - Worker Engages Other Workers

Amarjit Singh worked at Foster Farms doing packing for two years. After organizers help him with his own case for unemployment, he starts sharing information with his friends and other Punjabi community members and connects them to Jakara. Amarjit becomes more involved doing outreach and participating in circles in his gurdwara and apartment complex, where workers share their experiences.

May
Cal/OSHA issues citations

Cal/OSHA issues citations to Foster Farms. Fines total $300,000.

Key Outcomes:

  • Jakara Movement has become a resource for workers and an advocate for workers’ rights and better working conditions. Jakara is able to directly help workers facing problems at work and also makes referrals to other organizations and agencies. Jakara  continues their outreach and organizing work with food processing workers in the community.
  • Due to Jakara’s and other organizations’ advocacy, increased media attention, and the presence of the local health department and Cal/OSHA, Foster Farms increased COVID-19 protective measures for workers.
  • Through their outreach, Jakara reached 15,000 – 20,000 workers in the Central Valley, helping workers to know their rights.

The Full Story:

Related Resources:

— Jakara Movement

— KQED story on Foster Farms


See: Resources for Taking Action

Return to: Taking Action for Safety and Health

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